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- BOOKS, Page 109Royal Family
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- By STEFAN KANFER
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- THE HOUSE OF BARRYMORE by Margot Peters Knopf; 596 pages; $29.95
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- In 1890 a 10-year-old reminded her brothers, "It's about
- time we were doing something in the theater." As Ethel Barrymore
- saw it, they were already years behind schedule; Grandma had
- made her New York City debut at eight.
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- The children wasted little time in catching up. Ethel
- became an adolescent star. Lionel and John followed in her
- footlights, and for half a century the trio dominated the
- American stage and screen. The story of the siblings has
- provoked innumerable books, plays and films -- including one
- appropriately titled The Royal Family. But none approaches the
- work of Margot Peters, biographer of Charlotte Bronte and
- professor of English literature at the University of Wisconsin.
- The House of Barrymore brims with insight, scandal and anecdote;
- even in death, Ethel, Lionel and John cannot stop entertaining
- the audience.
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- The Barrymore gift was an animal magnetism that could
- project to the second balcony; the Barrymore curse was a belief
- that nothing in life could approach the grand scale of the
- theater. In her youth, Ethel was so radiant that Winston
- Churchill begged her to marry him. "I was so in love with her!"
- he later confessed. "And she wouldn't pay any attention to me at
- all."
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- But she lost her figure early and settled into
- imperious-dowager parts. Alcohol served as consolation. She and
- her co-star once tried to alternate boozy evenings. When Ethel's
- memory failed, he covered for her; when he forgot his lines, she
- proceeded glibly, "I know what I would say in your position,"
- and delivered his reply. One night when both were drunk, the
- voice of the prompter filled the air. "We know the line," Ethel
- growled. "We want to know who says it!"
-
- Lionel developed into one of the most versatile character
- actors of the 1930s and '40s. But he was afflicted with physical
- ailments and marital woes. Trapped in Hollywood, he turned to
- morphine. John outdid them both. Peters theorizes that the Great
- Profile was "androgynous . . . To mask his vulnerability, he
- adopted a supermasculine pose: hard-drinking, profane, whoring,
- cynical. He lived in terror of being unmasked." Yet drunk or
- hung over -- which was most of the time -- John became a matinee
- idol, a superb comedian and the most celebrated Hamlet of his
- era.
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- Each came to a tragic end. John spent his last years
- caricaturing himself in films. Lionel was ignored by the studio
- he helped build. In 1954, when he was terminally ill, his unused
- dressing room came to the attention of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
- "There was a shortage: James Cagney needed quarters for his
- current film. Consent to dismantle Lionel's suite, store his
- belongings and reassign the bungalow was granted in a memo of
- November 15." Lionel died that evening. Peters notes dryly, "MGM
- couldn't even wait for its most durable star to stop breathing."
- In old age Ethel lived in reduced circumstances. Katharine
- Hepburn recalled frequent visits to her longtime friend: "I
- never knew the number of the street she lived on because it
- seemed such a silly little neighborhood for Ethel Barrymore. It
- didn't have any connection with Ethel . . . but then I don't
- think I'd ever associate anything with Ethel but a castle on the
- moon."
-
- The curse afflicted the next two generations. Not long
- before her death in 1960, John's daughter, actress Diana
- Barrymore, raged, "Damn Daddy for the crazy, mixed-up life he
- led and the daughter he never gave a damn for, and damn Uncle
- Lionel for treating me like the boarding-school bitch I am, and
- damn Aunt Ethel who doesn't even know I'm alive, and damn me for
- being a silly, arrogant, affected schoolgirl! God damn us all!
- We deserve everything we get!" More recently, Diana's niece Drew
- Barrymore, star of E.T., went into therapy after admitting that
- she had used marijuana from the age of 10 and cocaine two years
- later.
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- Obviously, Ethel, Lionel and John were wrong. The epic
- drama they sought was there all the time, too close and too
- painful for acknowledgment. Peters' work underlines the irony:
- only a biographer could relate this family saga. The playwright
- who attempted to describe the turrets, basements and closets in
- the House of Barrymore would never be believed.
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